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Sigurd the Crusader
Sigurd I Magnusson (c. 1090 – 26 March 1130), also known as Sigurd the Crusader (Old Norse: ''Sigurðr Jórsalafari'', Norwegian: ''Sigurd Jorsalfar''), was King of Norway from 1103 to 1130. His rule, together with his brother Eystein I of Norway (until Eystein died in 1123), has been regarded by historians as a golden age for the medieval Kingdom of Norway. He is otherwise famous for leading the Norwegian Crusade (1107–1110), earning the eponym "the Crusader".〔Literally "Jerusalem-farer", but informally translated into English as "the Crusader".〕
==Biography==
He was one of the three sons to King Magnus III, the other two being Øystein and Olaf; they all had different mothers and were all illegitimate sons of the king. Despite being illegitimate, all the sons of the king had an equal right to the throne, and to avoid feuds or war the three brothers co-ruled the kingdom from 1103.
He initially shared the throne with his brothers Øystein and Olaf, but would rule alone from 1123, when Øystein died. Before being proclaimed King of Norway, he was also styled as King of the Isles and Earl of Orkney,〔Neither Øystein or Olav received such prestigious titles during their lives〕 although he would pass the Earl of Orkney title on to Haakon Paulsson, a son of Paul Thorfinnsson, who came all the way to Norway from Orkney.
Many historians have viewed Sigurd and Øystein's rule as a golden age for the medieval Kingdom of Norway. The country was able to flourish both in wealth and expansion,〔The building of Norway was mainly done by Øystein while Sigurd was away on the crusades. He built several constructions and worked to expand the economic and cultural progress in Norway. His most successful and famous construction was Munkeliv Abbey, which he built in Bergen.〕 as well as gaining international recognition and prestige due to Sigurd's participation in the crusades.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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